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Health blog
Plain-language guides from our lab: what each test measures, when to test, and how to look after dogs, cats, cows and buffaloes.
A new puppy usually needs a stool test first, to look for worms and gut parasites. A blood count and a parvo kit are added only when the puppy looks unwell. Your vet decides the list.
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A puppy with loose motions should see a vet quickly. The vet may use a stool test, a parvo rapid test, RT-PCR and a blood count, each answering a different question about the cause.
18 Oct 2026
Worm checks in puppies use a stool sample. A flotation test finds worm eggs, a direct smear finds moving protozoa and a coccidia count measures cysts, so each suits different signs.
18 Oct 2026
A new kitten may need a stool test, a blood count, a panleukopenia kit if it has vomiting or diarrhoea, and a FIV/FeLV screen. Your vet decides which of these fit your kitten.
18 Oct 2026
Kitten diarrhoea can come from worms, parasites, viruses or stress. Stool tests, a Giardia kit, a panleukopenia kit and an RT-PCR panel help the vet find out which, and a sick kitten needs prompt care.
18 Oct 2026
A kitten or a newly adopted cat can be tested for FIV and FeLV with a small blood sample and a rapid kit. A very young kitten or a recent infection can mislead a kit, so a repeat test or RT-PCR may follow.
18 Oct 2026
A yearly check for a healthy adult dog usually means a vet examination plus a few simple lab tests if your vet advises them: a blood count, liver and kidney tests, a urine test and sometimes a blood smear.
18 Oct 2026
A yearly check for an adult cat may include a blood count, kidney tests, a urine test and a blood sugar check, because cats hide illness well. Your vet decides which of these fit your cat.
18 Oct 2026
Older dogs benefit from wider blood and urine checks because the kidneys, liver, thyroid and sugar control can change slowly with age. Your vet decides the list and how often to repeat it.
18 Oct 2026
An older cat that is losing weight, drinking a lot or eating hungrily may have a thyroid or kidney problem. A T4 test, kidney tests with SDMA and a urine test can help your vet find out.
18 Oct 2026
Copper, zinc and selenium are needed in tiny amounts, but a shortage can show up as a rough coat, slow growth and weak heat in cows and buffaloes. A blood test can help your vet see whether a herd is short.
18 Oct 2026
Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) and black quarter (BQ) are fast, serious diseases of cattle and buffalo that often strike in the rainy season. A vet can take samples for RT-PCR to help confirm them, but speed matters more than waiting for a report.
18 Oct 2026
Call or WhatsApp us. We explain what each test checks and help you pick the right one.
