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D-Dimer

D-Dimer

A D-dimer test measures small pieces of fibrin, the protein net that holds a blood clot together, which are released as clots break down. It can help your vet look for harmful clots in dogs and cats, and a normal result makes a clot less likely.

Sample
Sodium citrate plasma
Quantity
As advised
Report
Confirmed when you book
Collection
Free in Bhopal

What this test checks

  • D-dimer, the small pieces of fibrin released when a blood clot is broken down
  • Whether clots have been forming and breaking down somewhere in the body
  • A clue that, read with other tests, may point to thromboembolism, DIC or some tumours

Benefits of this test

  • A normal result makes a harmful blood clot less likely, which helps your vet narrow down the cause.
  • Can help your vet decide whether a scan or more clotting tests are needed.
  • Adds useful information when DIC, a serious clotting problem, is suspected in a very sick pet.
  • Can be tested alongside PT, APTT, fibrinogen and a platelet count for a fuller picture.

When your vet may advise it

  • Sudden breathing trouble when your vet suspects a clot in the lungs.
  • Sudden weakness, pain or coldness in a leg that may come from a blocked blood vessel.
  • Unusual bleeding or bruising in a very sick dog or cat, when DIC is a worry.
  • A serious illness that raises clot risk, such as severe infection, pancreatitis, heatstroke or an immune disease that destroys red blood cells.

About this test

When a dog or cat bleeds, the blood forms a clot to plug the leak. A protein called fibrin works like a net that holds the clot together. Later, the body breaks the clot down, and small pieces of fibrin called D-dimers pass into the blood. A D-dimer test measures these pieces. A raised level tells your vet that clots have been forming and breaking down somewhere in the body.

Vets commonly use this test when they are worried about thromboembolism. This means a clot that blocks a blood vessel, for example in the lungs. It is also used when DIC is suspected. DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation) is a serious problem in which clotting is switched on all over the body. Tiny clots form, and the blood may then fail to clot where it should, so the animal can bleed. Some tumours can also raise D-dimer. The test uses plasma, the liquid part of blood, collected in a special citrate tube that stops the blood from clotting. The tube must be filled to the correct level.

A normal D-dimer makes a harmful clot less likely, which helps your vet narrow down the problem. A raised value is not specific. It can also go up after surgery, an injury, bleeding inside the body or a serious illness. For this reason, vets read it with an examination and other tests, such as the Coagulation Profile (PT, APTT & Fibrinogen), a platelet count or a scan. A registered veterinarian interprets the result together with your pet's signs and history.

How to prepare

Tell your vet about any medicines and any recent surgery, injury or bleeding, and follow the vet's advice about food before the blood sample is taken. The lab confirms the method, sample needs and reporting time when you book.

Reading the result

A registered veterinarian reads the D-dimer result together with your pet's signs, history and other clotting tests. A normal value makes a clot less likely, but no single test can rule one out. A raised value shows clotting activity, not its cause, so your vet may repeat the test, add other tests or advise a scan.

Questions about D-Dimer

What does a high D-dimer mean in a dog?
A high D-dimer means clots have been forming and breaking down somewhere in the body. It does not show where or why. It can rise with a clot in a blood vessel, DIC, some tumours, surgery, injury or bleeding inside the body, so your vet uses an examination and other tests to find the cause.
Can a normal D-dimer rule out a blood clot in my pet?
Not completely, but a normal D-dimer makes a harmful clot less likely, which is why vets find it useful. If your pet's signs still point to a clot, your vet may advise a scan or other tests.
Why is a special citrate tube needed for a D-dimer test?
A citrate tube stops the blood from clotting after it is taken, so the plasma can be tested. The tube must be filled to the correct level so that the mix of blood and citrate is right. The lab tells you or your vet which tube to use and how to send it.
Can I get a D-dimer test for my dog or cat in Bhopal?
You can book a D-dimer test with Pashupatinath Vet Lab in Bhopal by phone, WhatsApp or this website. Sample collection is free anywhere in Bhopal, and from other districts your vet can send the sample by courier or bus parcel. The lab confirms the method, sample needs and reporting time when you book.

Before you book this test

Why this notice: so you know, before you book, how a test is done, what its limits are and who is responsible.

  • Where it is tested. Some tests are done wholly or partly by an independent partner laboratory. The lab tells you before booking if this test is sent out, and the report names the laboratory that did it.
  • What a result can and cannot tell you. No test is right every time. A normal result does not rule out every disease, and an abnormal result does not prove one. A registered veterinarian should read the report with the animal’s signs and history before any treatment is started, changed or stopped.
  • The sample. A sample that is clotted, too small, wrongly labelled, leaking or too old may be rejected or reported with a note, and the lab may ask for a fresh one.
  • Reporting time. Confirmed when you book. Times are estimates, not guarantees, and the lab confirms the time when you book.
  • Emergencies. A booking or a pending report must not delay urgent care. If an animal has collapsed, struggles to breathe, has fits or bleeds heavily, call a veterinarian at once.

Please read our Terms of Service, Medical Disclaimer, Privacy Policy and Refund and Cancellation Policy. Pashupatinath Vet Lab is operated by Duaji Healthcare and Tech Private Limited. This page is general information and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice.

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