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Bluetongue Antibody ELISA

Bluetongue Antibody ELISA

The bluetongue antibody ELISA checks the serum of cows and buffaloes for antibodies to bluetongue virus, which is spread by biting midges. A positive result shows past or present exposure to the virus.

Sample
Serum
Quantity
As advised
Report
Confirmed when you book
Collection
Free in Bhopal

What this test checks

  • Antibodies to bluetongue virus (BTV) in the serum of cows and buffaloes
  • Whether a cow or buffalo has been infected with bluetongue virus, recently or in the past
  • A picture of virus activity in a herd or area when several animals are tested

When your vet may advise it

  • Fever, mouth sores, a swollen face or lameness in cows or buffaloes, especially in the rainy season
  • Herd or area checks planned by your vet or the animal husbandry department
  • Before animals are moved or sold, if a buyer or an authority asks for the test

About this test

Bluetongue is a viral disease spread by biting midges, tiny flies that breed in wet, muddy places and are most active in warm, humid weather. Cows and buffaloes often show mild or no signs, but they can carry the virus and help it spread. When signs appear, they may include fever, sores in the mouth, a swollen face or lips, lameness and a drop in milk. The test finds antibodies, so a positive result shows the animal met the virus at some time but cannot say when. Your vet may add a PCR test to look for current infection. A registered veterinarian explains what the result means for the herd.

How to prepare

Tell your vet about recent animal movements, illness in the herd and insect problems around the shed. The lab confirms the method, sample needs and reporting time when you book.

Questions about Bluetongue Antibody ELISA

Can bluetongue spread from one cow to another?
Bluetongue does not usually spread by direct contact between cows; it is mainly carried from animal to animal by biting midges. That is why cases often rise in warm, wet weather when midges are active. If several animals fall sick, tell your veterinarian or the animal husbandry department.
Does a positive bluetongue antibody test mean my buffalo is sick?
No, not always. Antibodies show that the buffalo has met the virus at some time, and many infected cows and buffaloes never look ill. Your vet decides whether the result matters for this animal, and may ask for a PCR test if a current infection needs to be checked.

Before you book this test

Why this notice: so you know, before you book, how a test is done, what its limits are and who is responsible.

  • Where it is tested. Some tests are done wholly or partly by an independent partner laboratory. The lab tells you before booking if this test is sent out, and the report names the laboratory that did it.
  • What a result can and cannot tell you. No test is right every time. A normal result does not rule out every disease, and an abnormal result does not prove one. A registered veterinarian should read the report with the animal’s signs and history before any treatment is started, changed or stopped.
  • The sample. A sample that is clotted, too small, wrongly labelled, leaking or too old may be rejected or reported with a note, and the lab may ask for a fresh one.
  • Reporting time. Confirmed when you book. Times are estimates, not guarantees, and the lab confirms the time when you book.
  • Emergencies. A booking or a pending report must not delay urgent care. If an animal has collapsed, struggles to breathe, has fits or bleeds heavily, call a veterinarian at once.

Please read our Terms of Service, Medical Disclaimer, Privacy Policy and Refund and Cancellation Policy. Pashupatinath Vet Lab is operated by Duaji Healthcare and Tech Private Limited. This page is general information and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice.

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