Skip to content
Abortion Investigation Panel for Cattle & Buffalo

Abortion Investigation Panel for Cattle & Buffalo

The abortion investigation panel looks for common infectious causes of abortion in cows and buffaloes, using serum, the aborted fetus, placenta or swabs. The exact tests are confirmed when you book, and many abortions stay unexplained even after testing.

Sample
Serum, aborted fetal tissue, placenta or swab
Quantity
As advised
Report
Confirmed when you book
Collection
Free in Bhopal

What this test checks

  • Signs of common infectious causes of abortion, typically Brucella, Leptospira, Neospora and Coxiella
  • Viral causes such as IBR and BVD, where they are included in the panel
  • Antibodies in the mother's serum, and germs or their genetic material in fetal tissue, placenta or swabs
  • The exact list of tests, which is confirmed when you book

Benefits of this test

  • Looks for several common infectious causes of abortion in one planned investigation.
  • Can help find infections that may spread to other animals in the herd.
  • Can help your vet decide on herd testing, care and further steps.
  • Can help identify infections that may also pass to people, so families can take care.
  • Uses the samples available after an abortion, such as serum, fetus, placenta or swabs.

When your vet may advise it

  • A cow or buffalo aborts, especially in late pregnancy.
  • More than one abortion in the same herd over a short time.
  • Abortions together with retained placenta, weak calves or stillbirths.
  • Repeat breeding or poor fertility along with abortions in the herd.
  • Abortions that start after new animals were bought into the herd.

About this test

An abortion is the loss of a calf before it is due. In cows and buffaloes it can be caused by infections, but also by injury, heat stress, poisoning, nutrition problems or other causes that are not infectious. Infections that can cause abortion include brucellosis, leptospirosis, neosporosis (caused by a tiny parasite called Neospora caninum), Q fever (caused by Coxiella burnetii) and virus diseases such as infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD). Finding an infectious cause matters, because some of these infections spread within a herd and some can pass to people.

This panel combines several tests chosen to look for these causes. Depending on the case, it may use serum from the mother, the aborted fetus, the placenta (afterbirth) or vaginal swabs. It may include antibody tests, PCR tests, which look for a germ's genetic material, and other lab checks. The panel typically covers Brucella, Leptospira, Neospora, Coxiella and viral causes, but the exact tests are confirmed when you book. Fresh samples taken soon after the abortion give the most useful results, so call your vet or the lab quickly and keep the fetus and placenta cool and clean.

Many abortions stay unexplained even after full testing, and a negative result does not rule out infection. A positive result for one germ also needs care, because some animals carry antibodies from past infection or vaccination. Brucellosis, leptospirosis and Q fever can pass to people, so wear gloves when handling an aborted calf, the afterbirth or samples, wash your hands well and see a doctor if you feel unwell. Positive brucellosis results are handled under veterinary and government guidance. A registered veterinarian reads all results together with the herd's history and signs.

How to prepare

Call the lab or your vet soon after the abortion; keep the aborted calf and placenta cool, clean and covered, handle them only with gloves, and your vet collects serum or swabs as needed. The lab confirms the method, sample needs and reporting time when you book.

Reading the result

A registered veterinarian reads all panel results together with the herd's history, vaccination status and signs. A positive result can point to a likely cause but is not always proof, because antibodies can remain from past infection or vaccination. A negative panel does not rule out infection, and many abortions stay unexplained even after full testing.

Questions about Abortion Investigation Panel for Cattle & Buffalo

What does an abortion panel test for in cows and buffaloes?
It looks for common infectious causes of abortion, typically Brucella, Leptospira, Neospora, Coxiella and viral causes such as IBR and BVD. The exact tests depend on the case and are confirmed when you book. Your vet reads the results with the herd's history.
Will the tests always find why my cow or buffalo aborted?
No. Many abortions stay unexplained even after full testing, and some causes are not infections, such as injury, heat stress or poisoning. Fresh samples taken soon after the abortion give the most useful results. Your vet uses all the results to guide the next steps for the herd.
Is it safe to handle an aborted calf?
Handle it with great care. Brucellosis, leptospirosis and Q fever can pass to people from aborted calves, the afterbirth and birth fluids. Wear gloves, keep children and other animals away, wash your hands well and see a doctor if you feel unwell. Ask your vet how to dispose of the material after samples are taken.
How do I send abortion samples to the lab in Bhopal?
Inside Bhopal, call the lab soon after the abortion, and sample collection is free. From other districts, your vet can pack and send serum, swabs or tissue to the lab in Shahpura, Bhopal, by courier or bus parcel, with guidance by phone or WhatsApp at +91 88175 01118.

Before you book this test

Why this notice: so you know, before you book, how a test is done, what its limits are and who is responsible.

  • Where it is tested. Some tests are done wholly or partly by an independent partner laboratory. The lab tells you before booking if this test is sent out, and the report names the laboratory that did it.
  • What a result can and cannot tell you. No test is right every time. A normal result does not rule out every disease, and an abnormal result does not prove one. A registered veterinarian should read the report with the animal’s signs and history before any treatment is started, changed or stopped.
  • The sample. A sample that is clotted, too small, wrongly labelled, leaking or too old may be rejected or reported with a note, and the lab may ask for a fresh one.
  • Reporting time. Confirmed when you book. Times are estimates, not guarantees, and the lab confirms the time when you book.
  • Emergencies. A booking or a pending report must not delay urgent care. If an animal has collapsed, struggles to breathe, has fits or bleeds heavily, call a veterinarian at once.

Please read our Terms of Service, Medical Disclaimer, Privacy Policy and Refund and Cancellation Policy. Pashupatinath Vet Lab is operated by Duaji Healthcare and Tech Private Limited. This page is general information and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice.

Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein (PAG) ELISA

Serum or milk

Call to confirm

Calf Passive Transfer Test (Serum IgG / Total Protein)

Serum

Call to confirm

Dairy Cow Metabolic Profile

Serum

Call to confirm

Rumen Fluid Analysis

Rumen fluid

Call to confirm

Trichomonas foetus (Bull) - Culture & RT-PCR

Preputial wash or vaginal mucus

Call to confirm

Campylobacter fetus (Bull) - Culture & RT-PCR

Preputial wash or vaginal mucus

Call to confirm

Read more

Dairy & Livestock 4 min read

Abortion in Cattle and Buffalo: Which Samples and Tests

Abortion in a cow or buffalo has many possible causes, and in many cases none is found. Samples from the mother and from the aborted calf, taken by a vet, can be tested for infections such as brucellosis, leptospirosis and neosporosis. Handle all of them with gloves.

18 Oct 2026

Abortion Investigation Panel for Cattle & Buffalo

Price on request

Ready to get your animal tested?

Book online in two minutes. We collect the sample free of charge anywhere in Bhopal, or you can send it from any district of Madhya Pradesh.

Chat on WhatsApp