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Bone Marrow Aspiration Cytology

Bone Marrow Aspiration Cytology

Bone marrow aspiration cytology is a microscope review of cells taken from the bone marrow, where blood cells are made. It is used when a dog's or cat's blood counts stay abnormal without a clear reason.

Sample
Bone marrow smears
Quantity
As advised
Report
Confirmed when you book
Collection
Free in Bhopal

What this test checks

  • How actively the marrow is making red cells, white cells and platelets
  • Whether young blood cells are maturing in a normal pattern
  • Abnormal or cancer cells, such as those of leukaemia, and some infections

When your vet may advise it

  • Low red cells, white cells or platelets that stay low without a clear cause
  • Anaemia in which the marrow does not seem to be making new red cells
  • Unusual or immature cells seen on a blood smear
  • Very high cell counts or a raised blood protein (globulin) that need explaining

About this test

Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside bones where red cells, white cells and platelets are made. When blood tests keep showing low or unusual counts and the cause is not clear, your vet may draw a little marrow through a needle, usually with the pet sedated or anaesthetised. Thin smears of the sample are stained and examined by a pathologist, who checks how each cell line is growing and looks for abnormal cells, some infections and cancers such as leukaemia. A blood count from the same visit helps the comparison. The pathologist describes the cells, and your registered veterinarian puts this together with your pet's signs and history.

How to prepare

The marrow sample is collected by a veterinarian, so speak to your vet first and ask them to call the lab before the procedure. The lab confirms the method, sample needs and reporting time when you book.

Questions about Bone Marrow Aspiration Cytology

Is a bone marrow test painful for my dog?
It should cause little pain, because it is done with the pet sedated or anaesthetised and with pain control chosen by the vet. The site may be a little sore afterwards. Your vet explains the plan, the small risks and the aftercare before the sample is taken.
Why is a blood count needed with the marrow sample?
Because the marrow makes the cells found in the blood, the pathologist compares the two. A blood count taken at the same visit shows whether the marrow is keeping up, which helps explain low or unusual counts. Your vet then decides whether any other tests are needed.

Before you book this test

Why this notice: so you know, before you book, how a test is done, what its limits are and who is responsible.

  • Where it is tested. Some tests are done wholly or partly by an independent partner laboratory. The lab tells you before booking if this test is sent out, and the report names the laboratory that did it.
  • What a result can and cannot tell you. No test is right every time. A normal result does not rule out every disease, and an abnormal result does not prove one. A registered veterinarian should read the report with the animal’s signs and history before any treatment is started, changed or stopped.
  • The sample. A sample that is clotted, too small, wrongly labelled, leaking or too old may be rejected or reported with a note, and the lab may ask for a fresh one.
  • Reporting time. Confirmed when you book. Times are estimates, not guarantees, and the lab confirms the time when you book.
  • Emergencies. A booking or a pending report must not delay urgent care. If an animal has collapsed, struggles to breathe, has fits or bleeds heavily, call a veterinarian at once.

Please read our Terms of Service, Medical Disclaimer, Privacy Policy and Refund and Cancellation Policy. Pashupatinath Vet Lab is operated by Duaji Healthcare and Tech Private Limited. This page is general information and does not replace a veterinarian’s advice.

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Ready to get your animal tested?

Book online in two minutes. We collect the sample free of charge anywhere in Bhopal, or you can send it from any district of Madhya Pradesh.

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